Which type of strabismus involves an inward turning of the affected eye?

Which type of strabismus involves an inward turning of the affected eye?

• A. Exotropia
• B. Esotropia
• C. CN paralysis
• D. Dysconjugate gaze

Answer: (B)

Esotropia is characterized by an inward turning of one or both eyes, making it the correct choice regarding this type of strabismus. This condition leads to misalignment where the affected eye deviates towards the nose, signaling a potential problem with eye coordination and focusing. In the context of strabismus, it’s important to note that while exotropia refers to an outward turning of the eye, CN paralysis involves a particular cranial nerve affecting eye movement, and dysconjugate gaze describes a condition where the eyes do not move in unison. These terms describe different forms of eye misalignment or movement issues but do not represent the inward turning specifically associated with esotropia.

Esotropia is characterized by an inward turning of one or both eyes, making it the correct choice regarding this type of strabismus. This condition leads to misalignment where the affected eye deviates towards the nose, signaling a potential problem with eye coordination and focusing.

In the context of strabismus, it’s important to note that while exotropia refers to an outward turning of the eye, CN paralysis involves a particular cranial nerve affecting eye movement, and dysconjugate gaze describes a condition where the eyes do not move in unison. These terms describe different forms of eye misalignment or movement issues but do not represent the inward turning specifically associated with esotropia.